A1-NateAnthony

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[edit] bad (from Good magazine):

Image:NRA.A1.bad.jpg criticized graph

  • contrast of precision with apparent meaninglessness
 * precision:
   * three significant digit precision of teacher salaries by state
 * apparent meaninglessness:
   * colors for each state
   * graphic depictions of teachers
  • repetitive labels: “above avg. worker's salary”
  • no order to the data points
  • U.S. not comparable to Canada:
 * vacation days paid?
 * annual salary?

deconstruction:

  • data model:
 * relational:
   * state codes: nominal characters
 * statistical:
   * teachers above avg. worker's salary: ordinal floating point
   * avg. salary: ordinal floating point
  • conceptual
 * teachers above avg. worker's salary: percentage
 * avg. salary: dollars
  • data types:
 * state code
 * percentage of teachers above avg. worker's salary
 * avg. salary in dollars per year
  • dimensions and measures
 * dimensions:
   * domain(state codes): two characters
     * independent variable
   * domain(salaries): greater than zero
 * measure:
   * range(percentage of teachers above avg. worker's salary): 0-100
     * dependent variable
  • encoding:
 * labels
   * state codes as characters
   * percentage of teachers above avg. worker's salary
   * avg. salary in dollars
 * ordered by avg. salary in state (although not at all apparent on first glance)
 * apparently random encoding: color and depictions of teachers


my version: Image:NRA.A1.TeachersByState.jpg

  • this version reveals that AK was duplicated in the original version! (One of the data points presumably representing AR.)

deconstruction:

  • 2 dimensions: zones (on a map of the U.S.)
  • shading represents teacher pay

Teacher pay - sorted


== better (also from Good magazine): Image:NRA.A1.good.jpg ==

well-done:

  • “ordered” colors
  • visual sense of order of magnitude difference across income classes
  • meaningful order of delineation
  • informative labels
 * lots of information on one page
  • visual differentiation of pie graphs from histogram through style

criticism:

  • unclear meaning of shading in pie graph
  • inaccurate scaling?


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